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Research and Evaluation

Title: "California Service-Learning District Partnerships: Statewide Summary Report of Local Evaluations, 2005–06" (DOC; 616KB; 80pp.)
Release Date: 2007
Source: UC Berkeley Service-Learning Research and Development Center (Outside Source)
Abstract: This report presents a statewide summary of findings from California's CalServe Partnership 2005-06 local evaluation reports. Local data was collected in the areas of academic achievement and civic related outcomes. A case-study approach was used to evaluate student achievement of the content standards being delivered through 68 classroom based service-learning projects. Results indicated that 82.9 percent of the participating case-study students met or exceeded proficiency on the selected California Academic Content Standards. The local and statewide evaluation process is described and recommendations for future consideration are provided.

Title: "Impacts of Service-Learning on Participating K-12 Students" (Outside Source)
Release Date: 2002, updated 2005
Source: National Service-Learning Clearinghouse (Outside Source)
Abstract: The studies summarized in this article build on the research outlined in Billig's May 2000 article in Phi Delta Kappan and subsequent research updates from RMC Research in 2001 and 2005.

Title: "Service-Learning in California's Teacher Education Programs: A White Paper"
Release Date: 2000
Source: UC Berkeley Service-Learning Research and Development Center (Outside Source)
Abstract: The purpose of this white paper is to provide a set of recommendations for advancing service-learning in California's teacher education programs. The recommendations are based on the findings from a three-year study conducted by UC Berkeley's Service-Learning Research & Development Center. This paper reports on the viability of various approaches for advancing K-12 service-learning in teacher education, identifies institutional barriers that hinder the advancement of service-learning in teacher education, and describes successful approaches that institutions have used to advance service-learning in teacher education. The recommendations provided in this paper are intended to inform the California Department of Education and other state departments of education about best practices for advancing the incorporation of service-learning in teacher education.

Title: "Service-Learning in California: A Profile of the CalServe Service-Learning Partnerships (1997-2000)" (Outside Link)

Release Date: 2002
Source: UC Berkeley Service-Learning Research and Development Center (Outside Source)
Abstract: Prepared by Mary Sue Ammon, Andrew Furco, Bernadette Chi, and Ellen Middaugh, University of California-Berkeley Service-Learning Research and Development Center.

Title: "Closing the Achievement Gap: Using the Environment as an Integrating Context for Learning" (Outside Source)

Release Date: 2001
Source: State Education and Environment Roundtable (SEER) (Outside Source)
Abstract: This report, prepared by the State Education and Environment Roundtable, is the story of the schools, teachers, and students who are involved in implementing "Using the Environment as an Integrating Context for Learning (EIC)." It presents the results of a nationwide study and describes the major concepts and assumptions underlying EIC; describes a range of successful EIC-based programs across the United States; identifies the major characteristics of successful EIC programs; and analyzes the implications of EIC-based education for student learning and instruction.

Title: "Recent Research on Service-Learning: Abstracts 2001/02 (revised 3/14/01)" (Outside Source)

Release Date: 2001
Source: Learning In Deed (Outside Source)
Abstract: Sixteen abstracts from recent research which builds on the research outlined by Shelley Billig in Phi Delta Kappan (May 2000). The abstracts represent some of the recent research in the field of service-learning and correlate to three primary areas of study: Civic Engagement, Personal/Social Development and Academic Achievement. An abstract, summary of methods used, results pertaining to area of study, and keywords are given for each article.


Title: "Bibliography: Research on Service-Learning and Teen Pregnancy/Risk Behavior Prevention" (Outside Source)

Release Date: 2001
Source: Learning In Deed (Outside Source)
Abstract: Prepared by Steve Meyer and Kate Sandel, RMC Research, 2001

Title: "Compendium of Assessment and Research Tools" (Outside Source)

Release Date: 2001
Source: The Compendium of Assessment and Research Tools (CART) (Outside Source)
Abstract: The Compendium of Assessment and Research Tools (CART) is a database that provides information on instruments that measure attributes associated with youth development programs. CART includes descriptions of research instruments, tools, rubrics, and guides and is intended to assist those who have an interest in studying the effectiveness of service-learning, safe and drug-free schools and communities, and other school-based youth development activities.


Title: "The Impacts Of Service-Learning On Youth, Schools and Communities: Research On K-12 School-Based Service-Learning, 1990-1999" (Outside Source)

Release Date: 2001
Source: Learning In Deed (Outside Source)
Abstract: Shelley H. Billig, Ph.D., provides an overview of the current research regarding service-learning. She presents the research on six different areas of impact dealing with students, schools, and communities.


Title: "Service-Learning and Community Service in K-12 Public Schools" (Outside Source)

Release Date: September 1999
Source: National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) (Outside Source)
Abstract: Service-learning, discussed here in terms of incorporating community service experiences into students' school work, has long been viewed as a positive education reform option. Beginning in the 1970s, educators began paying more attention to this teaching option, and the 1990s saw an array of initiatives to help promote the practice. To determine how extensive the practice is, NCES conducted the first national-level study of service-learning in America's K-12 public schools in the spring of 1999. Analysis of this study reveals a number of interesting results, including the fact that roughly one-third of these schools have incorporated service-learning to some extent and that most of the schools that have service-learning provide teachers some sort of support to help them integrate service into their curriculum.

Title: "RPP Executive Summary - An Evaluation of K-12 Service-Learning in California"
Release Date: July 1998
Source: California Department of Education (CDE)
Abstract: In June 1995, CDE contracted with RPP International to conduct an evaluation of the CalServe partnerships. The evaluation goals were to document the potential of well-implemented service-learning; describe the impact of service-learning on teachers and community partners; and assess the relationship between service-learning implementation and its impacts on students. This final report presents findings and recommendations to help move Service-Learning forward in the state and nation.

Title: "Student Participation in Community Service Activity" (Outside Source)

Publication Number: NCES 97-331
Release Date: April 1997
Source: U.S. Department of Education, Office of Education Research and Improvement, National Center for Educational Statistics (Outside Source)
Abstract: This report examines data from the 1996 National Household Education Survey, Youth Civic Involvement component, in which students in grades 6 through 12 were asked about their participation in community service activities. Additionally, youth were asked about some of the ways that schools might encourage community service participation and integrate it with classroom learning. From these data, one can examine the relationship between community service participation and school practices, as reported by the students. The data also provide information about how participation in community service activities is related to student, family, community, and school characteristics.

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