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California Department of Education News Release
Release: #07-54
April 16, 2007
Contact: Pam Slater
E-mail: communications@cde.ca.gov
Phone: 916-319-0818

Superintendent Jack O'Connell Announces Progress on
High School Exit Exam for the Classes of 2006 and 2007

LOS ANGELES — State Superintendent of Public Instruction Jack O'Connell announced today that nearly half the students in the Class of 2006 who did not meet the California High School Exit Exam (CAHSEE) requirement before the end of their traditional senior year have continued to work toward passing the test. Since May 2006, 4,797 additional students from the Class of 2006 have gone on to pass the exam. The cumulative CAHSEE passing rate for the Class of 2006 is now an estimated 92.3 percent.

"These results offer more evidence that our high school students are working hard to learn the essential communications and problem solving skills they will need to survive in today's competitive global economy," O'Connell said. "This is good news not only because those students now qualify for diplomas. It's good news because those students now have the foundation in reading and math they need to move forward in college or the workplace. I want to congratulate every one of those students for persisting and reaching this important goal. And I want to thank the dedicated teachers and staff who have been there for these students to provide academic assistance and encouragement along the way."

The CAHSEE results were analyzed by the Human Resources Research Organization (HumRRO), the independent evaluator of the CAHSEE. The study found that statewide, 17,522 – or an estimated 45 percent – of students in the Class of 2006 who had not passed the exit exam by the end of their traditional senior year have returned to school to learn those essential skills they need to pass the Exit Exam and graduate. HumRRO estimates that approximately 85 percent of these students have reenrolled in high school, while 15 percent are enrolled in an adult education program.

O'Connell also announced today that a greater percentage of students in the Class of 2007 have passed the Exit Exam when compared to the Class of 2006 at the same point in time during their senior year. O'Connell also noted that test results show significant progress toward closing the achievement gap between students who are African American or Latino and those who are white or Asian.

For the Class of 2007, HumRRO found that as of February of this year, more than 390,697 students have passed both the English-language arts and mathematics portions of the CAHSEE, bringing the cumulative passing rate to an estimated 91.4 percent. This passage rate is 2.1 percentage points higher than the passage rate for the Class of 2006 at the same point in time last year.

"I am happy to report that intensive instruction and remediation is showing results for students most at risk for failing the exam," O'Connell said. "Nearly $70 million of state funding is targeted specifically to help those students succeed. Our efforts are paying off. We are making strides in narrowing the achievement gap."

Students in nearly every subgroup in the class of 2007 are passing the CAHSEE at a higher rate than their counterparts in the Class of 2006 did at the same point in time. For example, African American students in the Class of 2007 as of February increased their passage rate on the exam by 4.5 percentage points when compared to their counterparts in the Class of 2006 at the same point in time last year. Similarly, Hispanic students showed a gain of 3.4 percent. By comparison, the gain for white students was half of one percentage point, and 2.1 percentage points for the class as a whole. Among English learners, however, the gain was only 1.4 percentage points.

"Despite this positive progress, we must remain focused to help all students gain the critical skills measured by the Exit Exam," O'Connell said. "I remain deeply concerned about the progress of our English learners. While making gains, this group is still improving at a rate below that of most ethnic groups and of all students statewide. I also want to stress that the skills measured by the Exit Exam are the minimum skills we expect students to learn in order to receive a diploma.

"But the Exit Exam has been a driver of reform in our high schools by focusing on the need for all students to learn at least a basic level of knowledge and skills by the time they leave high school. The Exit Exam also helps us target assistance where it is needed, by shining a light on students who are struggling to learn those skills. I am convinced that with the continued hard work of our schools, teachers, and students, we'll continue to see improved passage rates on this critically important measurement of skills."

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Attachment

Tables 1 and 2 show estimated cumulative passing rates for the classes of 2007 and 2006, respectively, after including results from the July 2006 through February 2007 CAHSEE administrations.

Table 1
Estimated Number and Percentage of Students in the Class of 2007
Meeting the CAHSEE Requirement through February 2007
1

Subgroup

Cumulative Through May 2006 Passed

Cumulative Through May 2006 Percent Passed

Cumulative Through February 20072 Passed

Cumulative Through February 20072 Not Passed

Cumulative Through February 20072 Percent Passed

All Students

368,146

86.1%

390,697

36,930

91.4%

Female

185,348

86.7%

197,778

17,064

92.1%

Male

180,871

85.4%

191,976

19,843

90.6%

Asian

39,240

91.9%

40,733

1,962

95.4%

Hispanic

129,537

78.4%

141,939

23,261

85.9%

African-American

24,831

76.9%

27,651

4,635

85.6%

White, non Hispanic

149,763

94.1%

154,416

4,808

97.0%

English Learner

41,462

62.1%

48,466

18,252

72.6%

Economically Disadvantaged

128,881

78.1%

140,807

24,112

85.4%

Special Education

14,179

40.6%

16,811

18,081

48.2%

1 Students in special education programs who had not passed the CAHSEE were excluded from all rows of the table except the last row. Students in special education who had not passed the CAHSEE were allowed to meet the CAHSEE requirements in other ways.
2 Current grade 12 students who tested as grade 12 students in 2005-06 were excluded from this table.

Table 2
Estimated Number and Percentage of Students in the Class of 2006
Meeting the CAHSEE Requirement through February 2007
1

Subgroup

Cumulative Through May 20062 Passed

Cumulative Through May 20062 Percent Passed

Cumulative Through February 2007 Passed

Cumulative Through February 2007 Not Passed

Cumulative Through February 2007 Not Tested3

Cumulative Through February 2007 Percent Passed

All Students

399,344

91.2%

404,141

12,725

21,052

92.3%

Female

201,051

91.6%

203,438

6,575

9,382

92.7%

Male

198,059

90.7%

200,456

6,129

11,820

91.8%

Asian

41,787

95.3%

42,191

1,000

677

96.2%

Hispanic

145,228

85.5%

147,559

8,227

14,078

86.9%

African-American

28,188

83.7%

28,781

1,801

3,078

85.5%

White, non Hispanic

160,214

97.3%

161,368

1,108

2,145

98.0%

English Learner

53,851

76.0%

55,118

5,809

9,913

77.8%

Economically Disadvantaged

140,049

85.7%

142,057

7,305

13,989

87.0%

Special Education

19,017

47.8%

19,292

2,826

17,689

48.5%

1 Students in special education programs who had not passed the CAHSEE were excluded from all rows of the table except the last row. Students in special education who had not passed the CAHSEE were allowed to meet the CAHSEE requirements in other ways.
2 Source HumRRO Year 7 Annual Report (2005-06) [http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/hs/documents/indevalrptv106.pdf] Table 2.12, page 31 - (PDF; 4550KB; 210pp.)
3 Represents the number of students from the class of 2006 who have NOT yet tested in the 2006-07 school year.

Table 3 provides the HumRRO's best estimates of the percentage of students in the class of 2006 who have passed the CAHSEE through February 2006 and the class of 2007 who have passed the CAHSEE through February 2007.

Table 3
Estimated Cumulative Percentage of Students in the Classes of 2006 and 2007
Meeting the CAHSEE Requirement through February 2006 and 2007
by Subgroup
1

Subgroup

Percentage Passed as of February 20062
Class of 2006

Percentage Passed as of February 2007
Class of 2007

All Students

89.3%

91.4%

Female

89.7%

92.1%

Male

88.8%

90.6%

Asian

94.6%

95.4%

Hispanic

82.5%

85.9%

African-American

81.1%

85.6%

White, non Hispanic

96.5%

97.0%

English Learner

71.2%

72.6%

Economically Disadvantaged

82.7%

85.4%

Special Education

47.8%*

48.2%

1 Students in special education programs who had not passed the CAHSEE were excluded from all rows of the table except the last row. Students in special education who had not passed the CAHSEE were allowed to meet the CAHSEE requirements in other ways.

2 Source May 4, 2006 press release at Update on Number of Students Passing CAHSEE - Year 2006

* Special Education data are cumulative through May 2006. Data through February 2006 are not currently available.

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Jack O'Connell — State Superintendent of Public Instruction
Communications Division, Room 5206, 916-319-0818, Fax 916-319-0100

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