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English Language Arts Guidance

Resources for implementing and improving English Language Arts instruction, including guidance documents and digital materials.

Successful implementation of the content standards, curriculum development, and instruction depend on effective teacher preparation, ongoing professional learning, and access to high-quality resources. Resources relating to English Language Arts and literacy (ELA/literacy) are listed in the tabbed sections below.

State Standards

California Department of Education (CDE) Web pages that focus on ELA and Literacy (ELA/Literacy) content standards and related standards.

California Common Core State Standards: English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (PDF)
, Adopted August 2010
The California Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (CA Standards for ELA/Literacy) are the culmination of an extended, broad-based effort to create the next generation of standards from kindergarten through grade 12 to help ensure all students are literate at college and career ready levels no later than the end of high school. They are based on the national Common Core State Standards (CCSS) External link opens in new window or tab..

California English Language Development Standards
The California English Language Development Standards (CA ELD Standards) help guide curriculum, instruction, and assessment to ensure English learners develop the English language skills needed to engage successfully with the CA Standards for ELA/Literacy.

Quality Professional Learning Standards
The Quality Professional Learning Standards identify characteristics of professional learning that are most likely to support educators in building individual and collective capacity to meet professional, school, and student performance expectations.

Model School Library Standards for California Public Schools
The School Library Standards support students’ learning to access, evaluate, use, and integrate information and ideas found in print, media, and digital resources, enabling students to function in a knowledge-based economy and technologically-oriented society.

Spanish Translation of the California Common Core State Standards: English Language Arts & Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects External link opens in new window or tab.
Translated document describing what students need to know and be able to do in CCSS for ELA/Literacy, as well as providing support for a shared educational goal, literacy in Spanish.

California Department of Education Resources

The following California Department of Education (CDE) web pages feature resources on the 2014 English Language Arts/English Language Development Framework (ELA/ELD Framework), curriculum guides, instructional materials for implementing standards for all students, and policy information.

California Comprehensive State Literacy Plan (PDF)
Aligns and integrates state literacy initiatives, content standards, and state guidance documents to support teachers of students, birth through grade 12. The document was created with extensive stakeholder input and fulfills a primary objective of the federal Comprehensive Literacy State Development grant project.

Literacy Resources Repository External link opens in new window or tab.
Contains an online collection of high-quality resources curated by members of the State Literacy Team to support the federal Comprehensive Literacy State Development grant project. The collection includes the Knowledge Building Video Series and a link to the Local Literacy Planning Toolkit External link opens in new window or tab..

2014 English Language Arts/English Language Development Framework
Incorporates both the California Common Core State Standards for ELA/Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects (CA Standards for ELA/Literacy) and the California English Language Development (CA ELD) Standards. To accomplish this ground-breaking endeavor, the ELA/ELD Framework integrates five key themes across grade levels: Meaning Making, Language Development, Effective Expression, Content Knowledge, and Foundational Skills.

Implementation Support for the ELA/ELD Framework
A collection of resources that support the implementation of the ELA/ELD Framework.

CCSS and CA ELD Standards Resources
Provides links to a variety of CDE and CDE-reviewed outside resources to support teaching the CA ELD Standards.

CCSS English Language Arts Resources
Provides links to a variety of CDE and CDE-reviewed outside resources to support teaching the CA CCSS for ELA/Literacy.

CCSS Literacy Resources
Provides links to a variety of CDE and CDE-reviewed outside resources to support teaching the CA CCSS for Literacy.

California Professional Learning Stories
Provides a collection of videos and resources showcasing high-quality professional learning systems aligned to the California Quality Professional Learning Standards in California schools and districts. Learn about Sanger Unified’s aligned and coherent professional learning system, teacher-led professional learning through the Instructional Leadership Corps, West Contra Costa Unified’s 1 to 1 technology implementation, and much more.

CCSS Resources for Parents and Guardians
Resources for parents and guardians interested in learning more about the CA Standards and how to support their child's attainment of these standards.

Common Core Resources for Special Education
Resources and guidelines for California teachers to provide opportunities that ensure equitable access to the CA Standards for ELA/Literacy for students with disabilities.

Common Core Search
Contains a searchable collection of hundreds of CDE-reviewed web resources to support implementation of the CA Standards in ELA/Literacy. Use search terms such as “literacy” and “English Language Arts” and your grade level to locate resources of high value.

Informational Handouts
Collection of overviews and highlights of the CA Standards in ELA/Literacy translated into multiple languages.

Instructional Materials
Kindergarten through grade eight instructional programs aligned to the CA Standards for ELA/Literacy and the CA ELD Standards, adopted by the State Board of Education in 2015.

Multi-Tiered System of Supports
Information about implementing and sustaining the framework that aligns Response to Instruction and Intervention so that educators and families can best support their students’ academic, behavioral, and social success in ELA/Literacy as well as all content areas.

Quality School Framework
Collection of reviewed, searchable tools, promising practices, and research within each of ten Quality School Framework elements that support students’ learning and thriving, including Assessment, Curriculum, Instruction, Professional Learning, Teachers, and Resource Alignment.

Recommended Literature for Pre-K Through Grade 12
Extensive, online, searchable list of literature, selected by educators around the state, to support students, teachers, and parents with finding books that will engage readers of varying skill levels in all content areas, including history-social science, mathematics, science, visual and performing arts, and general literature.

Specialized Media & Translations
Information and resources to help educators support students with disabilities’ access to texts in the general curriculum.

CDE Policy

California Graduation and Admission Requirements: ELA
Provides the minimum number of ELA courses required for California high school graduation and for the University of California and the California State University systems’ uniform minimum number of courses required for admission as a freshman.

Additional Information

Stay informed on the latest in literacy education in California! Join the CDE’s Literacy listserv by sending a blank email to: join-cde-literacy@mlist.cde.ca.gov.

Instructional Resources

Web-based resources created by notable, national contributors for teachers and families striving to improve students’ ELA/Literacy learning are presented.

Achieve the Core ELA/Literacy External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides resources for educators implementing the CCSS, including professional learning modules, handouts, presentations, sample lessons, lesson videos, and more. (Student Achievement Partners External link opens in new window or tab.)

Achieve the Core ELA/Literacy Professional Development External link opens in new window or tab.
Introduces the CCSS for ELA/Literacy through Internet modules that are ready to use in individual or group settings. Each module includes facilitator's instructions, presentations, video segments, and hands-on activities. (Achieve the Core External link opens in new window or tab.)

Achieve the Core Instructional Practice Guide External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides observation and lesson planning tools to help guide educators to know what the CCSS for ELA/Literacy look like in classroom planning and practice. (Achieve the Core External link opens in new window or tab.)

AdLit.org External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides ELA/Literature resources for parents and educators of students in grades six to twelve on topics such as classroom strategies, college readiness, research and reports, book and author talks, and multimedia presentations. (WETA Public Television External link opens in new window or tab.)

Best Evidence Encyclopedia External link opens in new window or tab.
Presents reliable, on-going, and easy-to-read Consumer Reports®-style reviews of various types of K-12 education programs.

BetterLesson External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides thousands of reviewed grade three to twelve CCSS-aligned lessons created by Master Teacher Project classroom ELA teachers. (National Education Association Master Teacher Project External link opens in new window or tab.)

Colorin Colorado External link opens in new window or tab.
Aggregates and shares unique resources on Common Core for teachers of English language learners, including videos of teachers collaborating on instruction for ELLs. (WETA Public Television External link opens in new window or tab.)

Common Core California External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides multiple teaching and leading resources for CA Standards, notably: A Communications Toolkit for explaining the paradigm shift involved, This Is Common Core California Showcase, a collection of photos, descriptions, videos, student work, and other testimonials that demonstrate what Common Core looks like for California’s students, and The Digital Chalkboard, a Web page for California educators to collaborate and share their best practices, best resources, best strategies. (Californians Dedicated to Education External link opens in new window or tab.)

Core Knowledge Foundation External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides pilot-tested resources for building students’ comprehension and vocabulary skills based on ELA/Literacy in the content areas of literature, history, and science for preschool through grade five. Free downloadable materials include student activity books, teacher guides, and lesson plans. (Core Knowledge About Us External link opens in new window or tab.)

Doing What Works External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides research results on instructional materials and Practice Guides with Related Resources based on programs that U.S. Department of Education researchers found to have high indicators of success. These resources can be accessed through WestEd’s “Box” Internet tool. Topics include literacy and English Language Arts. (WestEd External link opens in new window or tab.)

Edutopia External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides lessons, access to blogs, Web pages, organizations, articles, and other resources supporting all students’ mastery of the CCSS for ELA/Literacy from a wide variety of approaches. (George Lucas Foundation External link opens in new window or tab.)

The Literacy Design Collaborative (LDC) External link opens in new window or tab.
Incorporates literacy instruction into middle and high school content areas. Designed to make literacy instruction the foundation of the core subjects, LDC allows teachers to build content on top of a coherent approach to literacy. The LDC framework is used by teachers as common templates to create LDC tasks, modules, and courses designed to teach students to meet CCSS Literacy standards while engaging in demanding content. (A Team of Numerous National and State Educational Organizations External link opens in new window or tab.)

National Clearinghouse for English Language Acquisition External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides multiple resources for promising practices, professional learning, data and demographics, newsletter, and information about federal grants to promote English language acquisition. (Office of English Language Acquisition External link opens in new window or tab.)

Parent Roadmaps to the Common Core Standards–English Language Arts External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides guidance to parents about what their children will be learning in ELA/Literacy and how they can support that learning in kindergarten through grade 8. Also in Spanish.

ReadWriteThink External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides access to searchable, reviewed practices, activities, and professional learning resources based on the CCSS for reading and language arts instruction. Organized for access by both parents and educators. (International Literacy Association, National Council on Teachers of English External link opens in new window or tab.)  

Reading Rockets External link opens in new window or tab.
Offers a wealth of research-based reading strategies, lessons, and activities designed to help young children learn how to read and read better through a national multimedia project through the Public Broadcasting System. It includes reading resources to assist parents, teachers, and other educators in helping struggling readers build ­fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension skills. (WETA Public Television External link opens in new window or tab.)

Teaching Books External link opens in new window or tab.
A collection of resources for children and young adult books, including author interviews, discussion questions, book trailers, audio performances, a collection analysis tool, and more.

Teaching Channel Videos External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides videos of lessons selected by committee on a variety of relevant ELA/Literacy topics. Offers opportunities for professional learning through video teams and other collaborative learning models. (The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation External link opens in new window or tab. and The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation External link opens in new window or tab.)

TextProject External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides a variety of innovative and research-based strategies and tools to bring beginning and struggling readers to high levels of literacy through a variety of avenues, such as: free products and prototypes for student reading programs, teacher support resources and classroom reading activities, and by supporting and disseminating related research. (TextProject, Inc. External link opens in new window or tab.)

Understanding Language Project External link opens in new window or tab.
Aims to heighten educator awareness of the critical role that language plays in the CCSS and provides open-source teaching resources that support language development and learning, especially for English learners, in the content areas and English Language Arts. (Stanford University External link opens in new window or tab.)

Using Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) to Implement Common Core External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)
Encourages schools to embrace the needs of ALL students and recommends implementing the standards within a framework of MTSS that will help ensure that all students succeed. (The Council of Great City Schools External link opens in new window or tab.)

What Works Clearinghouse External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides educators with information about the quality of findings from the US Department of Education’s research studies on literacy and writing programs, products, practices and policies to help them make evidence-based decisions when implementing the CCSS for ELA/Literacy. (Institute of Education Sciences External link opens in new window or tab.)

Digital Literacy

Curated Web sites with instructional materials and guidance from teachers and other experts on incorporating and improving literacy with digital resources are highlighted.

Table of Contents for Digital Literacy
Searchable Collections

The quantity of quality Internet-based instructional materials has exploded over the past few years. For this reason, links to these searchable compilation Web sites of reviewed education-based digital resources are provided so that seekers may get an overview of quality possibilities, as well as the opportunity to narrow choices as needed. Use search or filtering terms such as “ELA” or “Literacy” with “Free” to obtain best results.

California Educators Together External link opens in new window or tab.
A free online platform with resources, curriculum, and more across content areas. Developed in collaboration between the California Department of Education and the Californians Dedicated to Education Foundation.

edshelf External link opens in new window or tab.
A collection of Web sites, mobile apps, desktop programs, and technology products for teaching and learning, curated by the educators who use the products. Can search by content area or by a multitude of relevant educational categories.

EdSurge Edtech Index External link opens in new window or tab.
A compendium of searchable educational technology products driven by educator reviews. Viewers can search by many relevant topics, such as Language Arts, Language Learning, Assessment, Professional Learning, Learning Management Systems, Digital Textbooks, Digital Storytelling, Student Study Tools, Authoring Tools, Social Learning, Tutoring, and Video Instruction.

Educational App Store External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides a curated listing of educational apps available for iOS, Android Blackberry, and Windows devices. A team of experts tests and reviews each application against specific criteria in order to arrive at an Educational App Store Certification Recommended mark of approval to provide parents, students and educators with high quality products.

Graphite External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides ratings and reviews, blog articles, and Webinars helpful for making choices about educational technology. A free, searchable service from Common Sense Media, it is designed to help educators and families discover the best apps, games, and Web pages for improving learning.

TeachPitch External link opens in new window or tab.
Offers a teacher-curated library system accessible through a community technology. This unique platform allows educators to view, save, rate, and share the most relevant digitally available educational resources while discovering the personal learning ideas and questions from other teachers from around the world. (Multiple international technology companies External link opens in new window or tab.)

Reviewed ELA Sites

Literacy Assessment Informs Instruction External link opens in new window or tab.
A collection of Web resources on formative literacy assessment, including video examples, reports, podcasts, and professional learning opportunities. (National Council on Teachers of English External link opens in new window or tab.)

Share My Lesson External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides an online platform where educators can create and share their best CCSS for ELA/Literacy teaching resources, advice, and guides. (American Federation of Teachers External link opens in new window or tab. and TES Connect External link opens in new window or tab.)

Teaching the Core External link opens in new window or tab.
A collection of classroom videos and associated lesson materials to help kindergarten through grade 12 educators implement the instructional shifts required by the CCSS. Each videotaped lesson includes descriptive annotations that identify lesson elements, plus teacher and student actions and behaviors that support learning of the new standards. The lessons have been reviewed and annotated by experienced educators and content experts. (Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust External link opens in new window or tab.)

Tech2Learn: Success Stories of Technology Integration in the Classroom External link opens in new window or tab.
A video series that goes inside the classrooms of educators who successfully integrate technology tools in their lessons every day. Learn from their challenges and share their resources in episodes that address student engagement, critical thinking, reading, writing, and storytelling. (Edutopia External link opens in new window or tab.)

"Best of" Sites

Provides links to and descriptions of digital resource Web pages that experts, including administrators, teachers, and students, have rated highly. Please Note: Because the lists’ criteria for inclusion vary, not all of these resources are free. The purpose of these lists are to acquaint seekers with resources that have documented evidence of effectiveness.

5 Great Videos for Clarity on Blended Learning and its Power External link opens in new window or tab.
Presents five videos and accompanying resources selected as most likely to provide clarity on blended learning and its power. The videos include a mix of different learning methods brought together by experts in the field as well as classroom examples to meet a variety of learning objectives. (EdTechReview External link opens in new window or tab.)

Best Websites for Teaching & Learning External link opens in new window or tab.
Honors and presents Web sites, tools, apps, and resources of exceptional value to inquiry-based teaching and learning as embodied in the American Association of School Librarians' Standards for the 21st-Century Learner External link opens in new window or tab.. Includes topics such as digital storytelling, organizing, and communications. (American Association of School Librarians External link opens in new window or tab.)

The Guide to Implementing Digital Learning External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides multiple sources of guidance for district leaders to consider as they focus on ensuring smooth implementation of digital learning, including digital learning examples from across the nation. (State Educational Technology Directors Association External link opens in new window or tab.)

Assistive Technology

Digital technology provides new methods for accessing the ELA/Literacy core curriculum for students who have a variety of learning styles. The pages below provide vetted, searchable collections of assistive technology resources.

Assistive technology for kids with learning disabilities: An overview External link opens in new window or tab.
A Web review for parents and educators about assistive technology tools that play to students’ strengths and work around their challenges. (GreatKids External link opens in new window or tab.)

Tech Finder External link opens in new window or tab.
Web site offering searchable, reviewed collections for students with disabilities, such as free assistive technology on the Web, free or low-cost audiobooks, and indoor learning activities for hyperactive kids. (Understood External link opens in new window or tab.)

Professional Learning

Professional learning opportunities have changed dramatically with the recent flood of digital resources and offer exciting possibilities, if only educators had the time to learn about them. The resources below provide collections of innovative digital resources to help jump-start the process.

Creativity at the Core External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides professional learning modules focused on many key topics that support arts learning and CA Standards, including Dance and the Common Core, Arts and the Four C’s, Lesson Study: Low and Middle Grades, Close Reading, and Culturally Responsive Arts Learning. (The California County Superintendents Educational Services Association External link opens in new window or tab.)

From Pre Fab to Personalized: How Districts Are Retooling Professional Development External link opens in new window or tab.
A collection of exemplary practices and tools in districts with successful personalized professional learning, such as tweeting questions, sharing videos of practice, joining community conversations via pages like edWeb and Voxer. (EdSurge External link opens in new window or tab.)

The Instructional Practice Guide External link opens in new window or tab.
Collection of coaching and lesson planning tools to help teachers and those who support teachers to make the key shifts in instructional practice required by the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) in ELA/Literacy. (Achieve the Core External link opens in new window or tab.)

KQED Teach External link opens in new window or tab.
Free courses for teachers on creating digital media and teaching media literacy skills, from producing videos to identifying misinformation to understanding copyright.

Micro-credentialing External link opens in new window or tab.
Micro-credentialing can provide ways to acknowledge an educator’s completion of work, whether it is a noncredit course, a seminar, or other professional learning. A collection of resources that explore various ways credentials, including digital badges, are being used by institutions of higher education are provided. (EDUCAUSE External link opens in new window or tab.)

Professional Development Tools Created by Teacher for Teachers External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides reviewed online professional learning tools that were created by teachers or have teachers on their advisory boards for educators to explore. (Educational Technology and Mobile Learning External link opens in new window or tab.)

Raising the Bar on Instruction External link opens in new window or tab.
Provides free, high-quality, research-based multimedia resources from nationally recognized content and pedagogy experts, tools for planning and delivering highly effective professional development and consultation to support standards implementation, and opportunities to collaborate, share ideas, and interact with peers and other content and teaching specialists. (WestEd External link opens in new window or tab.)

Social Networking

Approaches and resources for professional learning, lesson sharing, instructional strategies, assessment approaches, and communications with families are featured.

BAM! Radio External link opens in new window or tab.
The largest education radio network in the world offering programming, ideas, research findings, descriptions, and resources from top education organizations and thought leaders to educators and parents. Channels include IRA Reading Radio, Professional Development, EdTech Radio, Parents Radio, and Teaching Strategies.

BiblioNasium External link opens in new window or tab.
A reading community for K–8 students, their teachers and parents, designed to inspire book discovery and book talk. Includes support with reading levels and motivation.

Edublogs External link opens in new window or tab.
A site to facilitate discussions, replace paper newsletters, encourage student blogging, post videos, podcasts, and documents, create class publications, and explore the highest rated educator blogs, such as current highlights. Songs to Teach English and The Literacy Shed External link opens in new window or tab..

edWeb External link opens in new window or tab.
A professional social and learning network for educators, decision-makers, and influencers who want to create personal learning networks or professional learning communities to make it easier to collaborate, share ideas, and move forward faster with new ideas and initiatives, particularly those that leverage technology to accelerate improvement. Existing edWeb communities of particular interest are the following:

  • Exploring eBooks for K-12 External link opens in new window or tab.
    Provides teaching ideas and discussions about the use of eBooks in schools and helps educators work together to speed their adoption.

Flipped Learning Network External link opens in new window or tab.
Designed to provide educators with a community to support gaining the knowledge, skills, and resources to successfully implement Flipped Learning.

PenPal Schools External link opens in new window or tab.
A global community of students, educators, and parents who believe that meaningful cultural exchange should be a part of student’s education. Classes from around the world are paired up and each student is matched with a Pen Pal for a six-week exchange. Related, optional lessons are aligned to CCSS.

Schoology External link opens in new window or tab.
The basic (free) plan includes within-school, interactive discussion pages where a wide range of files (including documents, pictures, audio, and video files) can be attached to any post. Students and instructors can collaborate with each other and their peers by participating in live discussions, and sharing resources and ideas, in addition to the other basic services of Schoology.

Social Media in Education: Resource Toolkit External link opens in new window or tab.
A collection of blogs, articles, and videos that aims to help educators deploy social-media tools to develop professionally, connect with parents and communities, and engage students safely in 21st-century learning.

twiducate External link opens in new window or tab.
A private and safe social networking site for schools where teachers sign up students and other teachers to share inspirations, ideas, reflections, as well as post deadlines, homework, written and multi-media collaborations, discussions, and coursework.

Questions:   Professional Learning Innovations Office | PLIO@cde.ca.gov | 916-323-6269
Last Reviewed: Thursday, June 8, 2023
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