Nominees must meet the following eligibility criteria:
- They must be highly qualified teachers, as deemed by the California State Board of Education and their district; or, in the case of private schools, in the spirit of the principles and provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act of 2002, Public Law 107-110, as defined by State and local standards.
- They must hold a degree or appropriate credentials in the category for which they are applying. They must be teachers in 1 of the 50 states or 4 U.S. jurisdictions. The jurisdictions are Washington, DC; Puerto Rico; Department of Defense Schools; and the U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the U.S. Virgin Islands).
- They must be full-time employees of the school or school district as determined by State and district policies.
- They must have at least five years of mathematics or science teaching experience prior to application.
- They must teach mathematics or science at the kindergarten–6th grade level in a public or private school.
- They must not have received the PAEMST award at the national level in any prior competition or category.