Skip to main content
California Department of Education Logo

Foreign Exchange Students


Nutrition Services Division Management Bulletin

To: Sponsors of the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Program, County Superintendents of Schools, Diocesan Superintendents of Schools

Number: 97-121

Attention: Food Service Directors

Date: October 1997

From: School Nutrition Programs

Subject: Foreign Exchange Students


This Management Bulletin transmits information received from the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on foreign exchange students' eligibility for free and reduced-price meals.

School Nutrition Programs receives many questions each year as to whether a foreign exchange student is considered to be a household of one. The answer is "No." A foreign exchange student is considered to be a member of the household in which he or she resides. This policy is consistent with the information provided in the USDA Eligibility Manual for School Meals, which is available on the USDA School Meals Guidance and Resources web page at https://www.fns.usda.gov/school-meals/guidance-and-resources. [Note: the preceding web address is no longer valid, and has been replaced with https://www.fns.usda.gov/cn/eligibility-manual-school-meals].

If households in your district believe they are participating in a program having a legislative provision excluding their income when determining eligibility for an exchange student, please obtain as much information as possible about that program.

Questions:   Nutrition Programs Unit | SNPInfo@cde.ca.gov
Last Reviewed: Wednesday, February 26, 2025
Related Content
Recently Posted in Nutrition
  • Celebrating California School Meals Photo Contest (added 18-Aug-2025)
    The California Department of Education’s Farm to School program is holding a photo contest. CDE welcomes photos highlighting California’s diverse school meals programs; scratch cooked, locally sourced meals; and our school nutrition professionals.
  • REQUIRED: 2025–26 FFVP Orientation Trainings (added 15-Aug-2025)
    The CDE NSD requires all 2025–26 FFVP grantees to complete the mandatory FFVP Orientation Online Training Series before implementing the FFVP. The training series must be completed by no later than Monday, September 15, 2025, at 5 p.m. PST.
  • Action Required: Excess Net Cash Resources (added 12-Aug-2025)
    Provides information to program operators about excess net cash resources, the budget agreement process, and long-term noncompliance.
  • SNP Reimbursement Rates for 2025-26 (added 12-Aug-2025)
    This web page provides the School Nutrition Programs (SNP) reimbursement rates for the 2025-26 school year.
  • 2024 Turnip the Beet Award Winners (added 12-Aug-2025)
    The California Department of Education Nutrition Services Division would like to congratulate 21 California school districts for receiving a 2024 Turnip the Beet Award from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Food and Nutrition Service.