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ESMC Chapter Four Resources Links

Links to outside resources in chapter four of the Ethnic Studies Model Curriculum.

Link 1 (Page 84)

Oral History Association, “How Do I Engage Students in Oral History Projects? External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 2 (Page 84)

Online Archive of California External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 3 (Page 84)

SNCC (The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee) Digital Gateway External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 4 (Page 90)

University of California, Berkeley Third World Liberation Front Archive External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 5 (Page 90)

National Geographic Article, “These Are the Defiant ‘Water Protectors’ of Standing Rock” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 6 (Page 96)

Equality and Human Rights Commission, “Lesson 11 – Influencing Attitudes” [No longer available]

Link 7 (Page 96)

UC Berkeley Greater Good Magazine, “How to Avoid Picking Up Prejudice from the Media” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 8 (Page 96)

Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting (FAIR), “How to Detect Bias in News Media” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 9 (Page 96)

Civic Online Reasoning External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 10 (Page 96)

Center for Media Literacy, “Questions and Tips: Media Deconstruction/Construction Framework” [No longer available]

Link 11 (Page 98)

University of Michigan Inclusive Teaching Collaborative External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 12 (Page 98)

Discussion guide on dominant narratives External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 13 (Page 98)

Dominant Narratives. 2020. University of Michigan Inclusive Teaching Collaborative External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 14 (Page 99)

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s TED Talk “The Danger of a Single Story” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 15 (Page 99)

WordClouds External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 16 (Page 99)

WordClouds External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 17 (Page 101)

Show Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s TED Talk “The Danger of a Single Story” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 18 (Page 101)

WordClouds External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 19 (Page 101)

Lateral reading technique External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 20 (Page 101)

University of Michigan Inclusive Teaching Collaborative, “Dominant Narratives” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 21 (Page 101)

Reclaim Philadelphia, “What Is a Dominant Narrative?” by Kelly Morton External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 22 (Page 101)

Teaching Tolerance, “Shifting Out of Neutral” by Jonathan Gold External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 23 (Page 101)

Learning for Justice, “The Danger of a Single Story” by Jonathan Gold External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 24 (Page 101)

Culturally Responsive Teaching and the Brain External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 25 (Page 101)

Journal of Language and Literacy Education External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 26 (Page 102)

Facing History and Ourselves [No longer available]

Link 27 (Page 102)

The Opportunity Agenda, “Vision, Values, and Voice: A Communications Toolkit” [No longer available]

Link 28 (Page 103)

University of Michigan Inclusive Teaching Collaborative External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 29 (103)

What Is a Dominant Narrative? External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 30 (Page 103)

Ending the War on Drugs: By the Numbers, Center for American Progress External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 31 (Page 104)

Parallels Between Mass Incarceration and Jim Crow, Southern Poverty Law Center Teaching Tolerance External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 32 (Page 109)

Senegal External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 33 (Page 109)

Adam’s Calendar External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 34 (109)

Ancient Egypt External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 35 (Page 109)

Kush External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 36 (Page 109)

Axum External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 37 (Page 109)

Yoruba External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 38 (Page 109)

Great Zimbabwe External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 39 (Page 113)

Mapping Inequality [No longer available]

Link 40 (Page 113)

T-RACES Archive External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 41 (Page 113)

The Case of Dorothy J. Mulkey External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 42 (Page 113)

“Race—The Power of an Illusion” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 43 (Page 122)

Five African American Inventors Who Improved the World [No longer available]

Link 44 (Page 122)

19th Century Black Discoveries External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 45 (Page 122)

Awesome Inventions by African Americans External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 46 (Page 122)

The A–Z List of Black Inhttps://interestingengineering.com/lists/the-a-z-list-of-black-inventorsventors External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 47 (Page 122)

Famous African American Women in STEM External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 48 (Page 122)

16 Black STEM Innovators Who Have Defined Our Modern World External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 49 (Page 122)

Black Explorers [No longer available]

Link 50 (Page 123)

NASA’s African American Astronauts External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 51 (Page 123)

NASA Figures External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 52 (Page 123)

“Black In Space” Explores NASA’s Small Steps and Giant Leaps Toward Equality External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 53 (Page 123)

California Academy of Sciences Library: African American Scientists Bibliography External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 54 (Page 123)

Black Scientists Timeline External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 55 (Page 123)

The Disturbing History of African Americans and Medical Research Goes Beyond Henrietta Lacks External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 56 (Page 123)

Black Scientists and Inventors External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 57 (Page 123)

History Brief: The Harlem Renaissance External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 58 (Page 124)

Black Press Comprehensive Timeline External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 59 (Page 124)

The Black Press: Past and Present External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 60 (Page 124)

The Black Press: From Freedom’s Journal to The Crisis, Ebony & Jet (video) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 61 (Page 124)

African American Literature: A Timeline External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 62 (Page 124)

The Birth of Jazz External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 63 (Page 124)

African American Music History Timeline External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 64 (Page 124)

Notable African American Musicians [No longer available]

Link 65 (Page 125)

Brown v. Board of Education Podcast External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 66 (Page 125)

African American Higher Education External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 67 (Page 125)

Timeline of Historically Black Colleges and Universities External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 68 (Page 125)

Tell Them We Are Rising External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 69 (Page 125)

African American Higher Education External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 70 (Page 125)

Important Milestones in African American Education External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 71 (Page 126)

Key Events in Black Higher Education External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 72 (Page 126)

Booker T. Washington – Mini Biography [No longer available]

Link 73 (Page 126)

African Americans in Congress in the 19th Century External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 74 (Page 126)

Facing History and Ourselves External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 75 (Page 127)

Major African American Office Holders Since 1641 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 76 (Page 127)

Black Legislators [No longer available]

Link 77 (Page 127)

The Black Congressmen of Reconstruction: Death of Representation External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 78 (Page 127)

African Americans in the White House Timeline External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 79 (Page 127)

Black Americans in Congress External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 80 (Page 127)

Moments in History: Remembering Thurgood Marshall External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 81 (Page 127)

Tuskegee Airmen External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 82 (Page 127)

Tuskegee Airmen External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 83 (Page 127)

African Americans in the US Army External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 84 (Page 127)

African Americans in the US Armed Forces External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 85 (Page 127)

African Americans in the US Army: Profiles of Bravery External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 86 (Page 127)

The History of Allensworth, California (1908– ) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 87 (Page 127)

“Eyes on the Prize: America’s Civil Rights Movement” PBS series External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 88 (Page 127)

“Eyes on the Prize: America’s Civil Rights Movement” accompanying lessons External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 89 (Page 127)

The Reconstruction Era and the Fragility of Democracy, Section 4 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 90 (Page 128)

The Rise of African American Entrepreneurs in America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 91 (Page 128)

Black in Business: Celebrating the Legacy of Black Entrepreneurship [No longer available]

Link 92 (Page 128)

Black Wall Street and Its Legacy in America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 93 (Page 128)

Black Excellist: Most Powerful Black CEOs in Corporate America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 94 (Page 131)

Teaching Tolerance “Bringing Black Lives Matter into the Classroom: Part II External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 95 (Page 137)

This American Life podcast, “We Are in the Future” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 96 (Page 138)

“It’s Not Just Black Panther. Afrofuturism Is Having a Moment” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 97 (Page 138)

Afrofuturism and Black Panther,” Contexts External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 98 (Page 138)

“Afrofuturism gains new momentum as artists reclaim black history” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 99 (Page 138)

PBS It’s Lit! video, “Afrofuturism: From Books to Blockbusters” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 100 (Page 138)

TED-Ed video, “Why should you read sci-fi superstar Octavia E. Butler?” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 101 (Page 142)

When We Were Young There Was a War External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 102 (Page 142)

Juan's Story from the When We Were Young There Was a War website External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 103 (Page 143)

“DACA, the 1924 Immigration Act, and American Exclusion” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 104 (Page 143)

“US Immigration: A Policy in Flux; External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 105 (Page 144)

Materials and Resources External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 106 (Page 144)

“Child’s Drawing, San José Las Flores, El Salvador” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 107 (Page 144)

Documentary Text: “Juan’s Story” from the When We Were Young There Was a War website External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 108 (Page 145)

Susan Gzesh. 2016. “Central Americans and Asylum Policy in the Reagan Era” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 109 (Page 145)

Edgardo Ayala. 2009. “Migration—El Salvador: Broken Homes, Broken Families” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 110 (Page 145)

The Economist. “Unhappy Anniversary: El Salvador Commemorates 25 Years of Peace” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 111 (Page 145)

“Salvadorans Illegally in US Are Given Protected Status” [No longer available]

Link 112 (Page 145)

Why Tens of Thousands of Kids from El Salvador Continue to Flee to the United States” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 113 (Page 151)

“U.S. Immigration, A Policy in Flux” in Juan’s story on the When We Were Young There Was a War website External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 114 (Page 151)

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 115 (Page 151)

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 116 (Page 151)

1980 Refugee Act (third paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 117 (Page 151)

1980 Refugee Act (third paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 118 (Page 151)

Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (fourth paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 119 (Page 151)

Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 (fourth paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 120 (Page 151)

Temporary Protected Status (1990) (not covered in “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 121 (Page 151)

Temporary Protected Status (1990) (not covered in “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 122 (Page 152)

Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (fifth paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 123 (Page 152)

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (2012) (eighth paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 124 (Page 152)

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (2012) (eighth paragraph of “A Policy in Flux”) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 125 (Page 163)

“East L.A., 1968: ‘Walkout!’ The day high school students helped ignite the Chicano power movement” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 126 (Page 163)

PBS “Los Angeles Walk Out” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 127 (Page 163)

KCET “East L.A. Blowouts: Walking Out for Justice in the Classrooms” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 128 (Page 169)

Education: Guide groups to investigate high school and college graduation rates External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 129 (Page 169)

Economic: Guide groups to investigate income and poverty External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 130 (Page 171)

“Why Data Matters When It Comes to Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and Education” article and videos External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 131 (Page 171)

“How Does a Bill Become a Law?” infographic/handout [No longer available]

Link 132 (Page 171)

“Asian Americans Are Still Caught in the Trap of the ‘Model Minority’ Stereotype. And It Creates Inequality for All” article External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 133 (Page 171)

California Assembly Bill 1726 (2016) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 134 (Page 171)

Kat Chow. “‘Model Minority’ Myth Again Used as a Racial Wedge Between Asians and Blacks” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 135 (Page 171)

NPR. 2014. “Asian-Americans Are Successful, but No Thanks to Tiger Parenting” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 136 (Page 171)

PBS America By the Numbers “Model Minority Myth” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 137 (Page 171)

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s 2009 TED talk “The Danger of a Single Story” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 138 (Page 171)

Chris Fuchs. “Behind the ‘Model Minority’ Myth External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 139 (Page 171)

AAPI Data demographic data and policy research on Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 140 (Page 171)

Asian Americans Advancing Justice Los Angeles – Model Minority Myth Lesson Resources [No longer available]

Link 141 (Page 171)

National Commission of Asian American and Pacific Islander Research in Education [No longer available]

Link 142 (Page 175)

“Cambodian Americans” [No longer available]

Link 143 (Page 178)

“Cambodian Deportees Return to a ‘Home’ They’ve Never Known” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 144 (Page 178)

“U.S. Deports Dozens More Cambodian Immigrants, Some For Decades-Old Crimes” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 145 (Page 178)

“Deported from U.S., Cambodians fight immigration policy” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 146 (Page 178)

“Deported: Forced Family Separation (Part 2 of 5) | NBC Asian America” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 147 (Page 178)

“Cambodian Americans” [No longer available]

Link 148 (Page 178)

“UCLA demographer produces best estimate yet of Cambodia’s death toll under Pol Pot” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 149 (Page 179)

“Cambodian Americans” on the website Asian Nation [No longer available]

Lik 150 (Page 183)

“Cambodian Deportees Return to a ‘Home’ They’ve Never Known” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 151 (Page 183)

#2s – Article: “U.S. Deports Dozens More Cambodian Immigrants, Some for Decades-Old Crimes” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 152 (Page 183)

#3s – Video: “Deported from U.S., Cambodians Fight Immigration Policy” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 153 (Page 183)

#4s – Video: “Deported: Forced Family Separation” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 154 (Page 190)

Chinese Historical Society of America “CHSA Tribute to the Chinese Railroad Workers” video External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 155 (Page 191)

“The Work of Giants” video External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 156 (Page 191)

NBC News “150 Years Ago, Chinese Railroad Workers Staged the Era’s Largest Labor Strike” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 157 (Page 191)

University of Illinois “The Chinese Experience in 19th Century America – Background for Teachers” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 158 (Page 192)

Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project at Stanford University, Key Questions External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 159 (Page 192)

The Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project Exhibit External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 160 (Page 192)

“CHSA Tribute to the Chinese Railroad Workers” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 161 (Page 192)

“Enactments So Utterly Un-American” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 162 (Page 192)

David Phillips, Letters from California External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 163 (Page 192)

“The Work of Giants” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 164 (Page 192)

Stanford University Chinese Railroad Workers in North America Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 165 (Page 192)

The Chinese and the Iron Road: Building the Transcontinental Railroad External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 166 (Page 192)

“Building the Transcontinental Railroad” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 167 (Page 193)

“The Chinese Experience in 19th Century America – Background for Teachers External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 168 (Page 193)

Key Questions External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 169 (Page 195)

“Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong Read Aloud” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 170 (Page 196)

Project Filipino Farm Worker Movement website External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 171 (Page 199)

Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 172 (Page 200)

Little Manila: Filipinos in California’s Heartland External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 173 (Page 200)

“Delano Manongs: Forgotten Heroes of the United Farm Workers Movement” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 174 (Page 200)

“Dollar a Day, 10 Cents a Dance” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 175 (Page 200)

“Examining the Impact of Mahatma Gandhi on Social Change Movements” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 176 (Page 200)

Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong Read Aloud External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 177 (Page 200)

Filipinos and the Farm Worker Movement External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 178 (Page 202)

“Starting Again in the Refugee Camp” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 179 (Page 202)

“Spoken Word ‘Being a Hmong American” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 180 (Page 202)

“Starting Again in the Refugee Camp” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 181 (Page 202)

Hmong Story 40 Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 182 (Page 207)

Minnesota Historical Society: Hmong Timeline External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 183 (Page 207)

“Searching for Answers: Retracing a Hmong Heritage” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 184 (Page 212)

“Asian Americans Episode 1: Breaking Ground” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 185 (Page 215)

Source for sections above External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 186 (Page 215)

History Matters. The US Survey Course on the Web External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 187 (Page 215)

“Not All Caucasians Are White: The Supreme Court Rejects Citizenship for Asian Indians” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 188 (Page 215)

PBS. “Asian Americans Episode 1: Breaking Ground” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 189 (Page 215)

Sandhu v. Lockheed Missiles and Space Company (1994) External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 190 (Page 219)

Minidoka: An American Concentration Camp External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 191 (Page 219)

View “Kenji” from Fort Minor External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 192 (Page 219)

Note to Teachers and Students External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 193 (Page 219)

Japanese American National Museum Previsit Resources External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 194 (Page 222)

Map of American Concentration Sites External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 195 (Page 227)

Footnote 9 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 196 (Page 228)

Footnote 10 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 197 (Page 229)

Footnote 11 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 198 (Page 229)

Spoken word poem External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 199 (Page 229)

Footnote 12 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 200 (Page 233)

Footnote 14 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 201 (Page 235)

“Kenji” Lyrics by Fort Minor External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 202 (Page 235)

Satsuki Ina. “We Will Come Back for You” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 203 (Page 235)

Japanese-American Internment Memories External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 204 (Page 235)

Japanese-American Internment Memories External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 205 (Page 240)

Angel Island Immigration Station External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 206 (Page 240)

Asian American Curriculum Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 207 (Page 240)

Densho: Japanese American Legacy Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 208 (Page 240)

Fred T. Korematsu Institute External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 209 (Page 240)

Go For Broke National Education Center External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 210 (Page 240)

Japanese American Museum of Oregon External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 211 (Page 240)

Japanese American Museum of San Jose External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 212 (Page 240)

Japanese American National Museum External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 213 (Page 240)

Japanese American National Museum Timeline External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 214 (Page 240)

National Japanese American Historical Society External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 215 (Page 240)

PBS Learning Media External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 216 (Page 240)

PBS Learning Media External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 217 (Page 240)

Smithsonian National Museum of American History External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 218 (Page 240)

Smithsonian National Museum of American History External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 219 (Page 240)

Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 220 (Page 243)

Korean American history by Tom Coffman External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 221 (Page 244)

Korean Americans are facing and dealing with the racial divide External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 222 (Page 244)

Korean American Oral Histories Project Archives External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 223 (Page 246)

“Footsteps of Korean Americans” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 224 (Page 246)

Korean American Oral Histories Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 225 (Page 246)

Legacy Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 226 (Page 246)

“Global Perspectives: Angela Oh” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 227 (Page 246)

“Angela Oh’s Views on LA Riots, Five Years Out” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 228 (Page 246)

Additional resources for teaching Korean American studies External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 229 (Page 248)

Root Park, director. “Footsteps of Korean Americans” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 230 (Page 248)

Tom Jennings, director. “The Lost Tapes: LA Riots” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 231 (Page 254)

Bounsang Khamkeo. 2006. I Little Slave: A Prison Memoir from Communist External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 232 (Page 256)

maps of the Pacific Islands (No longer available)

Link 233 (Page 258)

PBS Hawai‘i documentary Act of War External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 234 (Page 258)

Students watch Kathy Jetnil-Kijiner’s “Anointed” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 235 (Page 260)

What Census Calls Us: A Historical Timeline External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 236 (Page 260)

What Census Calls Us: A Historical Timeline External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 237 (Page 260)

Excerpt of Community of Contrasts: Executive Summary and Demographics [No longer available]

Link 238 (Page 260)

The State of Higher Education in California [No longer available]

Link 239 (Page 260)

Lisa Kahaleole Hall, “Which of These Things Is Not Like the Other” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 240 (Page 261)

“Our Sea of Islands” by Epeli Hau‘ofa External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 241 (Page 261)

Standing Above the Clouds External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 242 (Page 261)

Frontline Truths by the Pacific Climate Warriors External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 243 (Page 261)

The Question of Guam External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 244 (Page 271)

“Exterior photograph of the Stockton Gurdwara” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 245 (Page 272)

The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 [No longer available]

Link 246 (Page 273)

South Asian American Digital Archive External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 247 (Page 274)

South Asian American Digital Archive External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 248 (Page 279)

Voting Rights Act of 2006 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 249 (Page 281)

The map is adapted from Wikipedia External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 250 (Page 284)

“In the Face of Xenophobia: Lessons to Address the Bullying of South Asian American Youth” External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 251 (Page 294)

Divided We Fall External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 252 (Page 294)

Who Are the Sikhs? External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 253 (Page 295)

BBC News External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 254 (Page 299)

Accessed and excerpted from full testimony External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 255 (Page 301)

1907 Bellingham Riots External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 256 (Page 301)

1907 Bellingham Riots External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 257 (Page 301)

The Persian Gulf War External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 258 (Page 301)

Dotbusters External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 259 (Page 303)

Information excerpted from External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 260 (Page 303)

Dotbusters: Anti-Indian Hate Group in New Jersey [No longer available]

Link 261 (Page 303)

Hate Crimes During the Persian Gulf War External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 262 (Page 303)

Hate Crimes During the Persian Gulf War External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 263 (Page 304)

Bellingham Herald (Link inactive, paywall is the reason)

Link 264 (Page 304)

Sikh Coalition’s teacher resources External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 265 (Page 305)

Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 266 (Page 305)

Information sourced from the Sikh Coalition External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 267 (Page 306)

Information sourced from External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 268 (Page 307)

Information sourced from External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 269 (Page 308)

Information sourced from External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 270 (Page 314)

PBS American Experience: Last Days in Vietnam Collection – Refugees External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 271 (Page 314)

PBS Asian Americans Collection – Southeast Asian Refugees External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 272 (Page 315)

PBS WQED Specials: Vietnam: Another View External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 273 (Page 315)

PBS Finding Refuge in KC: Hank External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 274 (Page 315)

PBS Borders and Heritage External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 275 (Page 316)

Book: Being Vietnamese in America [No longer available]

Link 276 (Page 316)

Vietnamese American Art and Community Politics: An Engaged Feminist Perspective External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 277 (Page 316)

“Toward a Critical Refugee Study: The Vietnamese Refugee Subject in US Scholarship” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 278 (Page 316)

Article: “April 30” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 279 (Page 316)

“Our Vietnam War Never Ended” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 280 (Page 316)

Author Viet Thanh Nguyen on the Struggles of Being a Refugee in America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 281 (Page 316)

Asian Americans Are Still Caught in the Trap of the ‘Model Minority’ Stereotype. And it Creates Inequality for All External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 282 (Page 317)

“The Family Stories Project” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 283 (Page 318)

PBS American Experience: Last Days in Vietnam Collection External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 284 (Page 318)

Video: PBS Asian Americans Collection External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 285 (Page 318)

Book: Being Vietnamese in America [No longer availalble]

Link 286 (Page 318)

Article: “Toward a Critical Refugee Study: The Vietnamese Refugee Subject in US Scholarship” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 287 (Page 318)

Article: “April 30” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 288 (Page 318)

Article: “Our Vietnam War Never Ended” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 289 (Page 318)

Article: “Author Viet Thanh Nguyen on the Struggles of Being a Refugee in America” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 290 (Page 319)

“Asian Americans Are Still Caught in the Trap of the ‘Model Minority" External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 291 (Page 319)

Audio/Podcast: “Viet Thanh Nguyen External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 292 (Page 319)

REFUGENE “The Family Stories Project” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 293 (Page 327)

An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 294 (Page 327)

“Indigenous Land Acknowledgement, Explained” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 295 (Page 327)

Station 2: Politics of Land Acknowledgment External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 296 (Page 328)

Station 3: Practice of Land Acknowledgment External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 297 (Page 328)

Native Land External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 298 (Page 330)

Honor Native Land Guide External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 299 (Page 330)

Native Artists’ Posters on Land Acknowledgment External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 300 (Page 330)

“Indigenous Land Acknowledgement, Explained” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 301 (Page 330)

Map of Native Lands External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 302 (Page 330)

“What does it mean to acknowledge the past?” [No longer available]

Link 303 (Page 330)

“America Before Columbus” [No longer available]

Link 304 (Page 330)

Interactive Time-Lapse Map of the Conquest of America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 305 (Page 330)

An Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 306 (Page 330)

“TDSB schools now pay daily tribute to Indigenous lands they're built on” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 307 (Page 330)

“Beyond Territorial Acknowledgments” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 308 (Page 338)

West Berkeley Shellmound website includes articles, history, and visuals External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 309 (Page 338)

Beyond Recognition [No longer available]

Link 310 (Page 338)

Sogorea Te’ Land Trust Lisjan External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 311 (Page 338)

“A New Vision for the West Berkeley Shellmound” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 312 (Page 338)

“The Shellmound: Berkeley’s Native Monument” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 313 (Page 338)

“Emeryville: Filmmaker tells story of forgotten Indian burial ground disrupted by quest for retail” [No longer available]

Link 314 (Page 338)

Sacred Land Film Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 315 (Page 338)

Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology “San Francisco Bay Shellmounds” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 316 (Page 338)

There Were Once More Than 425 Shellmounds in the Bay Area. Where Did They Go?” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 317 (Page 338)

“Shellmounds of the San Francisco Bay Region” External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 318 (Page 338)

“Shellmound” [No longer available]

Link 319 (Page 338)

Indian People Organizing for Change External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 320 (Page338)

A Cross of Thorns, by Elias Castillo External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 321 (Page 341)

Florida State Seminoles External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 322 (Page 341)

Kansas City Chiefs tomahawk chop External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 323(Page 341)

Atlanta Braves tomahawk chop External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 324 (Page 342)

“Proud to Be” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 325 (Page 342)

“Redskins Is a Powerful Name” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 326 (Page 342)

Seminole Tribe of Florida [No longer available]

Link 327 (Page 342)

Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 328 (Page 342)

National Congress of Indian Americans “Anti-Defamation and Mascots” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 329 (Page 342)

Whose Honor External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 330 (Page 344)

Anti-Defamation and Mascots External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 331 (Page 344)

Sports Teams That Retired Native American Mascots, Nicknames External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 332 (Page 344)

“Redskins Is a Powerful Name” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 333 (Page 344)

“Proud to Be (Mascots)” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 334 (Page 344)

“The Final Chop at Turner Field” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 335 (Page 344)

“Kansas City Chiefs Tomahawk Chop – Loudest Crowd in the World (Guinness World Record)” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 336 (Page 344)

FSU Football Chief Osceola and Renegade at Doak Tomahawk Chop External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 337 (Page 344)

“Are You Ready for Some Controversy? The History of ‘Redskin’” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 338 (Page 344)

Washington NFL Team’s Sponsor FedEx Formally Asks for Team Name Change External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 339 (Page 344)

After Mounting Pressure, Washington’s NFL Franchise Drops Its Team Name External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 340 (Page 345)

“Relationship with the Seminole Tribe of Florida” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 341 (Page 345)

“Two Years Later, Effect of California Racial Mascots Act Looks Diminished” [No longer available]

Link 342 (Page 349)

North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 343 (Page 349)

Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 344 (Page 351)

“The Danger of a Single Story” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 345 (Page 357)

United Shades of America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 346 (Page 357)

Sikh turban External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 347 (Page 357)

Teaching About Religion in the Social Studies Classroom External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 348 (Page 357)

United Shades of America External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 349 (Page 357)

Featured source B External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 350 (Page 357)

Featured source C External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 351 (Page 357)

Featured source D External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 352 (Page 358)

Featured sources A–C are case studies on the following: Narinder Singh Kapany External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 353 (Page 358)

Dalip Singh SaundDalip Singh Saund External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 354 (Page 358)

Assembly Bill 1964 policy External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 355 (Page 358)

Source A: Video, United Shades of America, W. Kamau Bell, “Introduction to Sikhism” segment External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 356 (Page 358)

Source B: Video External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 357 (Page 358)

Source C External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 358 (Page 358)

Source A: Video, United Shades of America, W. Kamau Bell, “Farming and Immigration” segment External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 359 (Page 358)

Source B: “World Map of Punjab, India, and immigration route to United States” External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 360 (Page 359)

Source C External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 361 (Page 359)

Source D External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 362 (Page 359)

Source A: Case study, Narinder Singh Kapany External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 363 (Page 359)

Source B External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 364 (Page 359)

Source C: Case study, AB 1964 policy External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 365 (Page 363)

“The Myth of Jewish Immigration” [No longer available]

Link 366 (Page 363)

“For Sephardic and Mizrahi Jews, Whiteness Was a Fragile Identity Long Before Trump” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 367 (Page 363)

Karmel Melamed. “We survived Khomeini, we’ll survive this attack on Nessah” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 368 (Page 363)

Emma Grey Ellis. “The Internet Protocols of the Elders of Zion” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 369 (Page 363)

Facing History and Ourselves External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 370 (Page 363)

Los Angeles County Commission on Human Relations External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 371 (Page 363)

“Has antisemitism returned with a vengeance?” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 372 (Page 363)

UCLA. “Are Jews White? A Conversation on Race, Erasure, and Sephardic History with Devin Naar” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 373 (Page 3643)

Historian Deborah Dwork External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 374 (Page 365)

Handout B: Graphic Organizer [No longer available]

Link 375 (Page 365)

Handout B: Graphic Organizer External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 376 (Page 365)

Handout B: Graphic Organizer External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 377 (Page 365)

Handout B: Graphic Organizer External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 378 (Page 365)

Handout B: Graphic Organizer External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 379 (Page 368)

Be’chol Lashon “Diverse Jewish Voices: Jonah” with Jonah Tobin, April 17, 2019 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 380 (Page 369)

Elon University “Kosher/Soul: Black Jewish Identity Cooking” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 381 (Page 370)

Video: Be’chol Lashon “Diverse Jewish Voices: Jonah” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 382 (Page 371)

Video: Elon University “Kosher/Soul: Black Jewish Identity Cooking” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 383 (Page 381)

Unite the Right rally External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 384 (Page 382)

Footnote 19 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 385 (Page 382)

Footnote 21 [No longer available]

Link 386 (Page 384)

Footnote 23 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 387 (Page 384)

Footnote 24 [No longer available]

Link 388 (Page 385)

Footnote 26 External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 389 (Page 385)

Footnote 27 [No longer available]

Link 390 (Page 385)

Footnote 30 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 391 (Page 385)

Footnote 31 [No longer available]

Link 392 (Page 385)

Footnote 32 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 393 (Page 385)

Footnote 34 External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 394 (Page 390)

“Counter-Narratives: Importance of Positive Images” worksheet External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 395 (Page 390)

“Being Young and Arab in Post-Sept. 11 America” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 396 (Page 390)

Additional significant figures External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 397 (Page 391)

Arab American National Museum External link opens in new window or tab. (PDF)

Link 398 (Page 391)

Arab American Stories: History [No longer available]

Link 399 (Page 391)

WPA Interview with Mary Juma External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 400 (Page 391)

“An Introduction to Edward Said’s Orientalism: A Macat Sociology Analysis” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 401 (Page 391)

Episode 2: Bridge Builders External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 402 (Page 391)

Episode 10: Civic Leaders External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 403 (Page 391)

Episode 13: A New Generation External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 404 (Page 391)

Episode 13: A New Generation External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 405 (Page 391)

NPR podcast “Being Young and Arab in Post-Sept. 11 America” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 406 (Page 395)

“Ten Things You Should Know About Arab Americans” [No longer available]

Link 407 (Page 403)

“But Why Glendale? A History of Armenian Immigration to Southern California” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 408 (Page 403)

Liana Aghajanian: “In L.A., Armenians’ Disparate Food Traditions Live Side by Side” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 409 (Page 404)

Project Save – Armenian Photograph Archives External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 410 (Page 404)

Houshamadyan Digital Archives External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 411 (Page 404)

William Saroyan House Museum External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 412 (Page 404)

“Armenian Enough” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 413 (Page 404)

Displaced Persons Documentation Project External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 414 (Page 405)

Compilation of #MyArmenianStory oral history submissions External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 415 (Page 405)

More segments of individual oral histories will be available on the USC Institute of Armenian Studies page External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 416 (Page 405)

USC Displaced Persons Documentation Project oral history segment External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 417 (Page 407)

USC Institute of Armenian Studies External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 418 (Page 409)

Oral History Association “How Do I Engage Students in Oral History Projects?” External link opens in new window or tab.

Link 419 (Page 409)

USC Institute of Armenian Studies External link opens in new window or tab.

 

Questions:   Curriculum Frameworks and Instructional Resources Division | cfird@cde.ca.gov | 916-319-0881
Last Reviewed: Tuesday, February 11, 2025