Skip to main content
California Department of Education Logo

School Facilities

Information to assist school districts and their communities in creating well-planned, K-12 learning environments in safe, clean, and up-to date schools.

Vision | Best Practices and Research | Planning and Design | Health and Safety | School Facilities Programs |
Guidance, Waivers, & Appeals
| Field Operations

Image of children running and smiling outside of a school facility.

Vision for California Public School Facilities

The California Department of Education (CDE) envisions school facilities that are optimal teaching and learning environments that advance equity and educational opportunities for all students.

  • Guiding Principles
    These guiding principles are meant to be applied comprehensively throughout the school facilities planning, design, and implementation process.

Best Practices and Research

  • All Access Restrooms
    Provides background information, planning and design resources, laws and regulations, and references for the implementation of gender-inclusive restrooms in K–12 schools. (Nov 2022)
  • Best Practices and Resources
    A range of information that support the school facilities planning, design, and implementation process.
  • Research
    Research, topic sheets, and bibliographies that support the vision and guiding principles throughout the school facilities planning, design, and implementation process.
  • School Closure Best Practices
    Provides updated guidance on facilities-related issues regarding school closures and, for schools in financial distress, information on California Education Code (EC) 41329, which became effective on September 6, 2022.
  • Publications
    Publications which will assist school districts in the planning and development of school facilities.

Planning and Design

  • Codes and Regulations
    Codes and regulations impacting the school facilities program.
  • Forms Center
    School site and plan approval forms.
  • Master Planning
    Information and resources to assist school districts in preparing facility master plans.
  • New School Site Evaluation Process
    Information to assist school districts in submitting site applications to the CDE for approval including initial site visits, required forms, regulatory requirements, and CDEBox.
  • Education Specifications (PDF)
    CDE’s guidance for designing schools to support the learning program.
  • Plan Submittal Process
    Information to assist school districts in submitting new construction and modernization applications to the CDE for approval including required forms, architectural plans requirements, regulatory requirements, and CDEBox.
  • Small School Site Guidelines
    Standards for school site selection including requirements for site size and physical education requirements.
  • Charter Schools
    Provides information on the Charter School Program.

Health and Safety

  • Health
    A collection of resources on issues related to healthy school environments, including air, water, toxic substances, and more.
  • Safety
    Safety considerations in school design including traffic, crime, disasters and more.
  • Sustainability
    Resources regarding energy conservation.

School Facilities Programs

Guidance, Waivers, & Appeals

Field Operations

  • Field Operations County Assignments
    Field staff within the School Facilities Planning Division who complete plan and site reviews for new construction and modernization projects for local educational agencies.
Last Reviewed: Tuesday, October 6, 2026
Recently Posted in School Facilities
  • The Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans (updated 10-Nov-2026)
    The Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans (LRFMP) was revised in 2026, with updated guidance on master planning for local educational agencies and Proposition 2 requirements for school districts applying for School Facility Program Funding.
  • Key Components of a Facilities Master Plan (added 10-Nov-2026)
    The elements of a typical facilities master plan (FMP) and guidance on what to include, how to organize the information, and why it matters, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Conclusion (added 10-Nov-2026)
    A summary on master plans as living documents that reflect thoughtful educational goals and future planning, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Education Programs with Specialized Facility Needs (added 10-Nov-2026)
    The importance of including specialized facilities in facilities master plans to meet the needs of educational programs and students with disabilities, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Additional Considerations and Planning the Future (added 10-Nov-2026)
    Integrating sustainability, safety, accessibility, and climate resiliency into every stage of facilities master planning, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.

  • Appendix A (added 10-Nov-2026)
    A table of Facilities Master Plan Elements vs. Proposition 2 Requirements, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Appendix B (added 10-Nov-2026)
    A summary of additional required elements per Proposition 2, from the Guide to Long- Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Facilities Master Planning Resources (added 10-Nov-2026)
    Additional resources, facilities master plan (FMP) exemplars, and links to the Office of Public School Construction (OPSC) Guidelines for the Five-Year School Facilities Master Plan, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Introduction (added 10-Nov-2026)
    An introduction of the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.
  • Facilities Master Planning Process (added 10-Nov-2026)
    Best practices for launching a facilities master planning (FMP) effort, engaging stakeholders, and long-term planning, from the Guide to Long-Range Facilities Master Plans.