After School
Provides after school program operators with background information, a comparison chart of available programs, meal pattern charts, directions on how to apply, claiming instructions, policy guidance, resources, and more.Overview
Administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), federal afterschool programs (ASP) give students the nutrition they need in constructive learning environments by providing a snack, a meal, or both. The California Department of Education (CDE) assists program operators in applying and complying with the federal ASP. ASPs may be able to receive reimbursement from one of the different Child Nutrition Programs (CNP): National School Lunch Program (NSLP) Afterschool Snacks, Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), and Summer Food Service Program (SFSP).
- NSLP Afterschool Snack Program: The NSLP ASP must follow the NSLP ASP federal meal pattern and provide organized, regularly scheduled activities in a structured and supervised environment, including an educational or enrichment activity.
- CACFP At-risk Afterschool Meals Program, and CACFP Outside-School-Hours Care: The CACFP ASP must meet the CACFP nutrition requirements to receive federal reimbursement for the meals. To provide flexibility, program operators participating in the CACFP can choose to follow either the CACFP or the NSLP meal pattern. Programs must also provide educational or enrichment activities that are open to all children in a structured and supervised environment.
- SFSP: The SFSP must meet the SFSP federal meal pattern. For flexibility, program operators participating in the SFSP can choose to follow the SFSP or the NSLP meal pattern. SFSP does not require an additional enrichment component.
For more information regarding the ASP that are nonmeal pattern related, visit the CDE Expanded Learning web page.
This web page was updated as of October 2020.
Definitions
Below are definitions and acronyms related to the ASP.
- 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC)
- After School Education and Safety (ASES) Program
- Afterschool Programs
- Child and Adult Care Food Program
- Community Based Organization (CBO)
- Eligibility
- For Profit CBO
- Food Research and Access Center (FRAC) Afterschool Nutrition Programs
- Point of Service
- National School Lunch Program
- Summer Food Service Program
- Vendors
21st CCLC: This is a federal funding source that ASP’s can apply for on an annual basis through the CDE Expanded Learning Division. This funding supports the creation of community learning centers that provide academic enrichment opportunities during nonschool hours for children, particularly students who attend high-poverty and low-performing schools. The program helps students meet state and local standards in core academic subjects and offers students a broad array of enrichment activities that can complement their regular academic programs; literacy and other educational services are also offered to the families of participating children.
ASES Program: This is a federal funding source that ASP’s can apply for on an annual basis through the CDE Expanded Learning Division. This program involves collaboration among parents, youth, representatives from schools and governmental agencies, such as local law enforcement and local parks and recreation departments, and individuals from community-based organizations and the private sector. Partnerships are formed between schools and local community resources to provide literacy, academic enrichment, and safe, constructive alternatives for students in kindergarten through grade 9 (K–9).
Afterschool Programs: The programs that give children and teenagers the nutrition they need, and draws them into constructive activities that are safe, fun, and filled with opportunities for learning after the school day.
Child and Adult Care Food Program: The CACFP provides nutritious meals and snacks to infants and children as a regular part of their day care.
CBO: A public or private nonprofit organization that is representative of a community or a significant segment of a community and works to meet community needs.
Eligibility: Refers to how the afterschool program qualifies for funding and is reimbursed. Sites that are area eligible qualify by being located in a low-income area (50 percent free and reduced-price NSLP) and receive the highest rate of reimbursement for all snacks and meals served. Snacks served by sites that are not area eligible are reimbursed based on an individual child’s household income.
For-profit CBO: Must be operating an existing CACFP child care center to add an
at-risk site. For more information, refer to the USDA At-Risk Afterschool Meals Handbook (PDF)
FRAC Afterschool Nutrition Programs: FRAC is a national nonprofit organization working to eradicate poverty-related hunger and under nutrition in the United States.
Point of Service: Point in the food service operation where a determination can accurately be made that a reimbursable free, reduced price, or paid meal or snack has been served to an eligible child.
National School Lunch Program: The NSLP assists schools and other agencies to provide nutritious lunches to children at reasonable prices.
Summer Food Service Program: A program that reimburses program operators for serving free, healthy meals to children and adolescents 18 years of age and younger during periods when they are out of school for 15 or more consecutive school days. SFSP Operators include public or private nonprofit school food authorities (SFA); public or private nonprofit colleges or universities; public or private nonprofit residential summer camps; units of local, county, municipal, state, or federal governments; or any other type of tax-exempt private nonprofit organizations.
Vendors: If kitchen facilities are not available on-site, programs usually contract with a vendor. Potential vendors include district school food service departments, community kitchens, food banks, hospitals, other nonprofit organizations, and for-profit companies.
Comparison Chart
This chart highlights key components of the federally reimbursable snack and meal programs to assist out of school time programs in deciding which meal program is the best fit.
Key
*Refer to Definitions tab.
**Additional meals (breakfast, lunch, and/or supper) can be served under the CACFP At-risk, the CACFP, and the SFSP. For more information, contact the program specialist.
Criteria | NSLP Afterschool* | CACFP At-risk* |
CACFP* |
SFSP |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eligible Organization |
|
|
|
|
Ages | School-age children age 18 and younger | School-age children age 18 and younger | School-age children age 12 and younger | School-age children age 18 and younger |
Food Available | Snack | Snack/Meal** | Snack/Meal** | Snack/Meal** |
Eligibility* | Individual or Site | Site | Individual | Site |
Time Period | After school | After school, weekends, and school holidays | After school | When school is not in session |
Days of Service | School days only | Generally during the school year | 365 days per year, but generally during the school year | Generally during summer |
Can program contract with vendor? * | Yes |
Yes, especially if no kitchen facilities are available on-site |
Yes, especially if no kitchen facilities are available on-site |
Yes |
Nutrition Standards |
|
|
|
|
Enrichment Activities Required | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Monitoring Oversight by Local Program | 2 times per year for each site; first review must occur by the fourth week in operation | 3 times per year if a sponsoring organization | 3 times per year if a sponsoring organization | 1st week, then by 4th week, then by March 1st, and then one in summer |
Training Requirement | None | Annual | Annual | Annual |
Pros/Cons (from ASP perspective) |
|
|
|
|
How to Apply
To apply for a CNP ASP you must (1) choose one of the CNP meal patterns that best fits your needs, and (2) apply through that specific program.
NSLP ASP
Visit the CDE School Nutrition Program Application Process web page or you can contact the ASP specialist below:
- Mia Bertacchi
Child Nutrition Assistant, Northern School Nutrition Programs Unit
mbertacchi@cde.ca.gov
- Lori Porter
Child Nutrition Consultant, Southern School Nutrition Programs Unit
lporter@cde.ca.gov
CACFP At-risk or CACFP Out of School Day Afterschool Program
Visit the CDE CACFP Contact List web page or you can contact the ASP specialist below:
- Shakshi Sharma
Program Specialist
shasharma@cde.ca.gov
- Joshua Michel
Program Specialist
jmichel@cde.ca.gov
SFSP snack
Visit the CDE School Food Service Program web page or you can contact the specialist below:
- Barbara Hedges
Child Nutrition Consultant
bhedges@cde.ca.gov
After School Education and Safety Program or 21st Century Community Learning Centers
To apply for annual funding through the After School Education and Safety Program or the 21st Century Community Learning Centers, visit the CDE Expanded Learning Division Funding Opportunities web page.
Additional Funding
There are two additional federal funding sources for ASPs: 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) and After School Education and Safety (ASES) Program.
- The 21st CCLC provides opportunities for communities to establish or expand activities that focus on improved academic achievement, enrichment services, and family literacy and educational development services.
- The ASES Program is to create incentives for establishing locally driven expanded learning programs, including ASPs that partner with public schools and communities to provide academic and literacy support, and safe, constructive alternatives for youth.
CNP Operators may participate in CNPs which include the ASP, NSLP, the CACFP, and SFSP and also apply for additional funding through the 21st CCLC and ASES programs. For additional information and how to apply, visit the CDE Expanded Learning Division Funding Opportunities web page.
Meal Pattern Requirements
The USDA Food and Nutrition Service has provided reference charts describing the meal pattern requirements. Program operators participating in the afterschool snack or meal programs must comply with the meal pattern requirements below.
Meal Patterns | Description |
---|---|
The NSLP meal pattern for afterschool snack for children ages 1 through 18 years. If the operator is also participating in the After School Education and Safety (ASES) or the 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) program, the operator must follow both the NSLP Meal Pattern and the California Nutrition Standards. | |
CACFP Meal Pattern Handout
![]() |
The CACFP child meal pattern for snack for children ages 1 through 18 years. If the operator is also participating in the ASES or the 21st CCLC program, the operator must follow both the CACFP Meal Pattern (or NSLP Meal Pattern) and the California Nutrition Standards. |
SFSP Snack (Supplement) Meal Pattern web page
![]() |
The SFSP child meal pattern for snacks for children ages 1 through 18 years. If the operator is also participating in the ASES or the 21st CCLC program, the operator must follow both the SFSP Snack Meal Pattern (or NSLP Meal Pattern) and the California Nutrition Standards. |
California Nutrition Standards for ASP web page | All snacks provided to students in the ASES or the 21st CCLC programs, at minimum must meet the California Nutrition Standards. |
Claiming and Reimbursement
Program operators participating in the CNP must submit a claim to receive their reimbursement payment.
- To submit an electronic claim, visit the Child Nutrition Information and Payment System (CNIPS) website
. The CNIPS is the CDE online system for administering claim reimbursement for all CNPs. All claims must be submitted within 60 days after the month served. For example: A claim for the month of June (June 1–30) must be submitted by August 29 (60 days after the last day of June).
- For the CNP annual reimbursement rates, visit the CDE Rates, Eligibility Scales, and Funding web page.
Policy Guidance
Management bulletins (MB) are policy guidance provided by the CDE to further explain a topic. The following MBs are state and federal policy guidance related to the ASP.
NSLP Afterschool Snack Program
Release Date | Topic | Subject | Reference Number |
---|---|---|---|
May 2014 | At-risk | Streamlining Child and Adult Care Food Program At-risk Afterschool Meal Participation for School Food Authorities | SNP-21-2014 |
January 2014 | Afterschool | Assembly Bill 626—Afterschool Meals | SNP-05-2014 |
To access all of the School Nutrition Programs MBs, visit the CDE School Nutrition Programs MBs web page.
CACFP At-risk Afterschool Meals Program and Outside-School-Hours Care
Release Date | Topic | Subject | Reference Number |
---|---|---|---|
May 2017 | Taking Food Components Off-site | Taking Food Components Off-site in the At-risk Afterschool Meals Program | CACFP-10-2017 |
May 2014 | Streamlining At-risk | Streamlining Child and Adult Care Food Program At-risk Afterschool Meal Participation for School Food Authorities | CACFP-06-2014 |
April 2013 | Point of Service | Point of service for the At-risk Afterschool Meal | USDA-CACFP-04-2013 |
August 2012 | Health and Safety Standards for Outside-school-hours Care Centers and At-risk Afterschool Care Centers | Health and Safety Standards | USDA-CACFP-16-2012 |
May 2012 | At-risk, Afterschool Meals Component of the Child and Adult Care Food Program, Questions and Answers | At-risk Afterschool Meals Component Q and A | USDA-CACFP-11-2012 |
January 2011 | Expansion of At-risk Afterschool Meals in the Child and Adult Care Food Program | Expansion of At-risk Afterschool Meals | USDA-CACFP-02-2011 |
July 2011 | CACFP Handbook | CACFP At-risk Afterschool Meals Handbook | USDA-CACFP-01-2011 |
To access all of the CACFP MBs, visit the CDE CACFP MBs web page.
SFSP
The SFSP snack program does not currently have any MBs related to the ASP. To access all of the Summer Food MBs, visit the CDE Summer Food MBs web page.
Resources
Below are resources separated by each program and enrichment resources for the NSLP and CAFCP under ASP. For NSLP and CACFP under ASP educational or enrichment activities must be provided that are open to all children in an organized, structured, and supervised environment. Examples include, but are not limited to, nutrition lessons, homework assistance, cooking in the classroom, supervised drop-in athletic programs, arts and crafts, life skills, and organized fitness activities.
- NSLP
- CACFP
- SFSP
- 21st Century Community Learning Centers (21st CCLC) and After School Education and Safety (ASES) Program
- Enrichment Ideas
- Others
NSLP
Resource | Description |
---|---|
CDE Meal Supplements (Snacks) Under the NSLP | Provides information about sponsoring after school snacks under the NSLP. |
Communities Adolescents Nutrition Fitness (CANFIT) Healthy Snack Guide for Your After School Programs ![]() |
Offers snack menus and healthy recipes using foods that are easily obtained at convenience stores and fall within the federal reimbursement rate budget. |
CACFP
Resource | Description |
---|---|
CDE CACFP Meal Patterns web page | Includes meal patterns, upcoming workshop and conference information, online courses, resources, policy guidance, compliance, frequently asked questions, and contact information for CACFP Operators. |
USDA At-risk Afterschool Meals Program Handbook
![]() |
Addresses CACFP requirements that apply to At-risk Afterschool Meals sponsors, including eligibility requirements, how to apply, meal patterns, food service requirements, reimbursement, and more. |
USDA CACFP At-risk Afterschool Care Handbook – Designed Version ![]() |
Addresses CACFP requirements that apply to At-risk Afterschool Meals sponsors, including eligibility requirements, how to apply, meal patterns, food service requirements, reimbursement, and more. |
CANFIT Healthy Snack Guide for Your After School Programs ![]() |
Offers snack menus and healthy recipes using foods that are easily obtained at convenience stores and fall within the federal reimbursement rate budget. |
CANFIT Healthy Snack Guide for Your After School Program web page
![]() |
Sample snack menus are available in the CANFIT Programs. |
SFSP
Resource | Description |
---|---|
CANFIT Healthy Snack Guide for Your After School Programs ![]() |
Offers snack menus and healthy recipes using foods that are easily obtained at convenience stores and fall within the federal reimbursement rate budget. |
21st CCLC and ASES Program
Resource | Description |
---|---|
CDE Expanded Learning Division Resources web page |
Offers resources related to the 21st CCLC and ASES, including calendar of events, grant requirements, online resources, complaint procedures, historical reports, and policy briefs. |
Enrichment Ideas
Resource | Description |
---|---|
CDE Child Nutrition Programs Resource Library web page | Contains resources and additional resource databases that can be used to develop enrichment activities such as nutrition education and cooking in the classroom, recipes, and more. |
USDA Team Nutrition Education Materials
![]() |
Information about the USDA’s Team Nutrition Initiative that provides free nutrition education materials created for children in the CNP. Team Nutrition offers a variety of online games, books, stickers, recipes and nutrition education activities for children. |
CDE California Farm to Child Nutrition Programs web page | Includes a variety of resources to assist CNP in implementing a farm to school program including information on training, finding farms, food safety on farms, local procurement, compliance, nutrition, and agriculture-based education. |
CDE Straw Bale Gardening in CNPs online course |
Provides step-by-step instructions for creating and maintaining a straw bale garden. |
California After School Resource Center web page
![]() |
The center offers online courses and resources on healthy snacks, nutrition education, physical activity, and related workshop opportunities. |
Others
Resource | Description |
---|---|
Food Research and Action Center Afterschool Nutrition Standards of Excellence ![]() |
Provides information on how to implement the Afterschool Nutrition Standards of Excellence. The primary goal of evaluating afterschool nutrition sites and encouraging them to meet high standards is to increase the quality of food served and improve the program’s environment so hungry children receive nutritious snacks and meals after school in an atmosphere that promotes healthy lifestyle choices. |
Frequently Asked Questions
For a list of afterschool meals Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for CACFP Afterschool snack, please visit the USDA Afterschool Meals web page
.
For a list of afterschool meals FAQs for NSLP Afterschool snack, please visit the USDA NSLP Afterschool Meals web page
.
Contacts
For questions regarding the ASP Meal patterns, contact the CDE Nutrition Services Division by email at aspmealpatterns@cde.ca.gov.