Skip to main content
California Department of Education Logo

Long Descriptions for Chapter Six

Long descriptions for complex figures and tables in chapter six of the Improving Education for Multilingual and English Learner Students: Research to Practice.

Figure 6.3. Three Interrelated Strands of Translanguaging Pedagogy

A figure shows a graphical representation of the three interrelated strands of translanguaging pedagogy proposed by Garcia, Johnson, and Seltzer. The three strands are stance, design, and shifts:

  • Stance means that teachers believe that their multilingual students’ language practices are valuable resources necessary for classroom learning and also a right.
  • Design means that teachers design classroom routines, lessons, units, and assessment practices in ways that intentionally build bridges between students’ homes/communities and school.
  • Shifts means that teachers are flexible and willing to make moment-by-moment changes in the course of lessons or units, based on learners’ feedback, and to support student voice and agency

Return to Chapter 6 (PDF)
Return to the Long Descriptions Home Page

Questions:   Language Policy and Leadership Office | 916-319-0845
Last Reviewed: Monday, June 9, 2025
Recently Posted in Multilingual Learners
  • Geo-Regional Experts for Multilingual Students (added 21-Nov-2025)
    Information about and resources regarding the regional English learner lead agencies, pursuant to California Education Code Section 52073.4. Selected agencies are recognized under the title of Geo-Regional Experts for Multilingual Students (GEMS).
  • RELS Executive Summary (Statutes of 2024) (added 19-Nov-2025)
    Regional County Office of Education Regional English Learner Specialists Program Legislative Executive Summary 2024 Legislative Report.
  • Title III EL & Immigrant Program Allocations 24-25 (added 27-Oct-2025)
    This page contains a directory of local educational agencies (LEAs), both direct-funded and consortia, that are receiving English Learner (EL) and/or Immigrant student program funding during fiscal year (FY) 2024–25.
  • SSB Less Commonly Awarded Languages, 2024-25 (added 07-Oct-2025)
    Districts Awarding the State Seal of Biliteracy (SSB) in Less Commonly Awarded Languages for 2024-25.