Skip to main content
California Department of Education Logo

Avocados

Department of Defense fact sheet containing nutritional information for avocados.

Product Description

Good quality avocados should have green or purple-black skin color. There should be no bruises or dented areas. Flesh should be golden-green in color and free of any dark spots or streaks.

Peak Growing Season

Avocados are available throughout the year. Their peak season is in June.

Uses

Slice in salads, top sandwiches, use in sushi or Latin influenced recipes, or mash into dips.

Preparation

Halve lengthwise around seed and then hit seed with edge of sharp knife. Twist, lift out. Peel back skin or scoop pulp out with spoon. Sprinkle peeled fruit with lemon or lime juice to preserve golden-green color.

Storage

Avocados need to be kept cold, preferably in a refrigerator at 40–50 degrees Fahrenheit with a relative humidity of 85–90 percent. Unripe avocados usually ripen at 65–70 degrees Fahrenheit, and ripening can take from three to ten days depending on the time of year and whether or not the fruit has been treated with ethylene. Ethylene treatment can shorten ripening time by three to five days in the late season and up to five days in the early season.

Best If Used By

Once the fruit is ripe, they should be refrigerated if not eaten, and must be used within 2-3 days.

Nutrition Facts

Legend: kcal = kilocalorie; g = gram; mg = milligram; RAE = retinol activity equivalent; IU = international unit

A 1/2 cup serving of avocado provides:

Calories 117 kcal
Protein 1.46 g
Carbohydrate 6.23 g
Fat 10.7 g
Saturated Fat 1.552 g
Cholesterol 0 mg
Iron .4 mg
Vitamin C 7.3 mg
Vitamin A 5 RAE
Calcium 9 mg
Sodium 5 mg
Dietary Fiber 4.9 g

Source of Information

Questions:   Food Distribution Program | FoodDistribution@cde.ca.gov
Last Reviewed: Thursday, October 2, 2025
Related Content
  • DoD Fact Sheets
    Department of Defense (DoD) fresh fruits and vegetables fact sheets.
Recently Posted in Nutrition

  • Rural Non-congregate Meal Service Option Webinar (added 12-Feb-2026)
    The California Department of Education will host a Summer Meals Rural Non-congregate Meal Service Option webinar on Wednesday, March 4 from 2:00 pm – 3:30 pm.
  • National Nutrition Month 2026 (added 10-Feb-2026)
    The Nutrition Services Division encourages program operators to participate in the National Nutrition Month and National School Breakfast Week.
  • National Nutrition Month 2026 Letter (added 10-Feb-2026)
    The Nutrition Services Division encourages program operators to participate in the National Nutrition Month and National School Breakfast Week.
  • Availability of the 2026-27 Breakfast Grant (added 06-Feb-2026)
    The final reminder for School Breakfast Program (SBP) and Summer Meal Programs (SMP) Start-up and Expansion Grants, administered by the California Department of Education, provide schools with funding to start-up or expand their SBP and SMP.
  • 2026 SUN Bucks Implementation Webinar (added 05-Feb-2026)
    Register for the 2026 SUN Bucks Implementation Webinar.